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国民・市民
citizen
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憲法
constitution
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政府
government
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政党
political party
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保守
conservative
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与党
the ruling party
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政策
Policy
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議員
An assembly member
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議長
chairman
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議会
ぎかい
Diet, congress, parliament
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通常国会・特別国会・臨時国会
ordinary session of congress / special session of congress / extraordinary session of Diet
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衆議院・参議院
House of Representatives (lower) / House of Councillors (upper)
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大統領
president,chief executive
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内閣解散
dissolve cabinet/house
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法案 / 議案
Legislation / legislative bill
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決議・議決
resolution, vote, decision
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賛成
approval; adoption (e.g. motion, bill); passage
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否決・反対・却下
rejection, disapproval
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措置・対策・処置
a measure
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選挙
an election
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立候補する・候補者
announcing candidacy / candidate
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当選 ・落選
election to office / failing to be elected
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就任
inauguration
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辞任
resignation
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外交
diplomacy, foreign relations
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条約
treaty, pact
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同盟
alliance, union, league
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交渉
negotiation
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連邦
commonwealth, federation of states
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市長
mayor
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区役所・市役所・県庁・都庁
government offices
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予算・補正予算・予算案
budget / revised budget / draft budget
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財源
source of funds, resources, finances
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納税
payment of taxes
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滞納
non-payment, default
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所得税
income tax
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民主主義
democracy
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社会主義
socialism
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共産主義
communism
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国会議員
member of the Diet (congress)
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行政改革
administrative reform
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国家財政
national finance
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提出
presentation, submission, filing
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官僚
bureaucrat, bureaucracy
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左派・右派・派閥・流派
left wing / right wing / faction / school
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司法 （法を司る）
Administration of Justice
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立法 （法を立てる）
legislation, lawmaking
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行政 （政治を行う）
administration
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内閣総理大臣 (通称：総理・首相・総理大臣)
Prime Minister
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外務省
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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大蔵省
Ministry of Finance
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厚生労働省（厚労省）
Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare
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防衛省
Defense Ministry
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国土交通省
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
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内閣官房長官
Secretary General of the Cabinet
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自由民主党 （自民党）
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
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民主党
Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ)
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社会民主党 （社民党）
Social Democratic Party (SDP)
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公明党
NCDP (New Clean Government Party)
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国民新党
the People’s New Party
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票
a vote
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日本共産党 （共産党）(JCP)
Japanese Communist Party
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無所属
Independent
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政権
administration
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野党
opposition party
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国会
National Diet, parliament, congress
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開会・休会・閉会
opening / adjournment / closure of a meeting
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改正・修正
amendment / correction, revision
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協定
arrangement; pact; agreement
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投票
poll; voting
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長官
Director, Chief, Senior elected official
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援助
assistance/aid/support
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知事
prefectural governor
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課税
Taxation
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消費税
consumption tax
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独裁主義
Despotism
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漏えい（漏洩）・流出
leak, divulge, disclose…
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三権分立
Separation of the tree powers
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内閣
Cabinet
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文部省 (正しくは文部科学省)
Ministry of Education
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大臣
a cabinet minister
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